What is lead generation?
Lead generation is the process of capturing sales qualified leads through either inbound marketing or demand generation.
Inbound marketing includes all of the marketing activities that drive attention and traffic to your brand. Some good examples include social media content, e-books and articles, SEO optimization, and landing pages. Demand generation is more tactical, bringing in traffic through thought leadership content, traditional and digital advertising, paid social media campaigns, and personal networking.
In essence, the purpose of both of these lead generation tactics is to create touchpoints of interaction between your prospective or existing customers and your brand. After all, 47% of buyers view 3-5 pieces of content before engaging with a sales rep. Each of these touchpoints is an opportunity to educate your customers with key information to help prime them for an educated purchase decision.
The new reality of sales and marketing alignment
As previously mentioned, the customer journey is no longer linear. That means itâs more critical than ever for sales and marketing teams (and even customer service and product teams) to align around KPIs and benchmarks, journey stage definitions, and lead scoring models.
But too often, thatâs where sales and marketing alignment falls apart: Marketing teams donât always trust that sales teams know how to capitalize on the leads they send along. In turn, sales doesnât always trust that leads from marketing are truly qualified or ready for a meaningful conversation.
Letâs break down some of these definitions, with the understanding that sales and marketing activity both have a direct impact on each of these opportunity stages. Clearly defining and understanding the implications of each is critical to the success of B2B lead generation.
- Lead: A person who has indicated interest in your company's product or service in some way.
- Marketing qualified lead (MQL): A lead that has achieved a certain score based on a predetermined set of criteria and is ready to be handed off to sales.
- Sales accepted lead (SAL): Leads accepted by sales for follow-up actions.
- Sales qualified lead (SQL): Â A prospective customer who has been researched and vettedâfirst by marketing, then by salesâand is deemed ready for the next stage in the sales process. These leads turn into opportunities, either wins or losses.
- Customer: Once a lead signs on the dotted line or makes a purchase, they are a won customer.
How to do lead generation: 3 actionable tips
Now that weâve laid the groundwork, letâs dive into the details. Cross-functional alignment is just the first step in a successful lead generation strategy. Follow these lead generation steps to better manage your lead generation process.
Acquire leads
It might seem overly simplistic or obvious, but this is the most critical step in any effective lead generation plan. Generate engaging content that can be shared throughout your various marketing channels. New visitors, particularly visitors who engage with more than one piece of content or take some sort of action, are new leads.
Nurture leads
Once youâve acquired a lead, you need to continue to move them through the sales funnel or to encourage another purchase. You can do this through autoresponder email campaigns that are curated based on your leadâs industry, job title, and previous interactions with your brand. This process can take a few weeks or a few yearsâbut taking your time to nurture leads will ensure theyâre ready to take the next step.
Score leads
Marketing and sales increase their combined efficiency and productivity based on the clarity of a sales-ready lead. But how do you establish the scoring criteria?
Based on your audienceâs interactions with your nurture campaigns, you can begin to determine their sales-readiness by assigning them a score based on the value of each interaction. Analyze the rise and fall of your leadâs score to better understandâand optimizeâthe effectiveness of specific pieces of content or customer touchpoints.
Pass leads to sales
With lead scoring in place, youâll be able to tell which leads are ready to be passed on to salesâand which still need to be nurtured by the marketing team. Once a lead is marketing qualified, pass them off to sales and trust them to do what they do best.
Evaluate lead generation process
Itâs important to continuously reevaluate and optimize your lead generation process to ensure youâre both attracting, nurturing, scoring, and closing on the leads you generate. Mapping out your sales cycle will help you better understand and identify gaps within it.
For more insight on the lead generation process, take a look at this exclusive blueprint from Jacco vanderKooji, founder of Winning by Design.Â